Noun Clause
A
dependent, or subordinate, clause contains a subject and a verb or verb phrase
but does not express a complete thought. As a result, it cannot stand alone as
a sentence. Dependent clauses can function either as noun clauses, adjective
clauses, or adverb clauses.
What Is a Noun Clause?
A noun
clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun. Noun clauses begin
with words such as how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether,
which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, and why. Noun
clauses can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate
nominatives, or objects of a preposition.
Rumus Noun Clause
Noun
clause dapat diawali oleh noun clause markers berupa question word, if atau whether, dan that. Adapun contoh noun clause pada clause lain
beserta detail marker-nya dapat
dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.
|
Marker
|
Contoh Kalimat Noun Clause
|
Question word
Antara lain:
·
what(ever)
·
what (time, kind, day, etc)
·
who(ever)
·
whose
·
whom(ever)
·
which(ever)
·
where(ever)
·
when(ever)
·
how (long, far, many times, old, etc)
|
The class listened to what the teacher said.
|
|
The kitten followed wherever the woman went.
| |
Many people imagine how many time the man was failed before success.
|
If atau Whether
Biasanya if atau whether digunakan untuk kalimat jawaban dari
pertanyaan yes-no
question atau bentuk reported
speech dari
pertanyaan tersebut
|
Where does Andy live?
I wonder if he lives in West Jakarta. |
|
Does Andy live on Dewi Sartika Street?
I don’t know if he lives on Dewi Sartika Street or not.
or
I don’t know whether or not he lives on Dewi Sartika street.
|
|
|
She wanted to know if he lived on Dewi Sartika street. [indirect speech dari yes-no question]
|
|
That
Biasanya that-clause untuk mental activity. Berikut daftar verb padamain clause yang
biasanya diikutithat-clause:assume, believe, discover, dream, guess,
hear, hope, know, learn, notice, predict, prove, realize, suppose, suspect,
think
|
I think that the group will arrive in
an hour.
|
|
Many people proved that the man was a big liar.
|
Beberapa Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Noun Clause
|
Fungsi
|
Contoh Kalimat Noun Clause
|
|
What she cooked was
delicious.
| |
That today is his birthday is
not right.
| |
|
The fact is that she is smart and
dilligent.
| |
A teacher must be whoever allows students to ask.
| |
|
Diana believes that her life will be happier.
| |
I want to know how Einstein thought.
|
|
|
The girl comes from where many people there live in poverty.
|
|
|
He will attend the party with whichever fits to his body.
|
|
|
Adjective Complement
|
We were worried that she couldn’t recover
from divorce.
|
Noun Clause Examples
Whoever thought of that idea is a genius.
( Whoever
thought of that idea is a noun clause. It contains the subject whoever and
the verb thought. The clause acts as a subject in the sentence.)
On
weekends, we can do whatever we want.
( Whatever
we want is a noun clause. It contains the subject we and
the verb want. The clause acts as a direct object in the sentence.)
The
focus of our work is how we can satisfy customers most effectively.
( How
we can satisfy customers most effectively is a noun clause. It
contains the subject we and the verb phrase can
satisfy. The clause acts as a predicate nominative in the sentence,
identifying focus.)
Choose
a gift for whomever you want.
( Whomever
you want is a noun clause. It contains the subject you and
the verb want. The clause acts as an object of the preposition for in
the sentence.)
Whichever restaurant you pick is fine with me.
( Whichever
restaurant you pick is a noun clause. It contains the subject you and
the verb pick. The clause acts as a subject in the sentence.)
Be
sure to send whoever interviewed you a thank-you note.
( Whoever
interviewed you is a noun clause. It contains the subject whoever and
the verb interviewed. The clause acts as an indirect object in the
sentence.)
Do
you know what the weather will be?
( What
the weather will be is a noun clause. It contains the subject weather and
the verb phrase will be. The clause acts as a direct object in the
sentence.)
My
greatest asset is that I am a hard worker.
( That
I am a hard worker is a noun clause. It contains the subject I and
the verb am. The clause acts as a predicate nominative in the
sentence, identifying asset.)
It’s
important to think about why we make certain decisions.
( Why
we make certain decisions is a noun clause. It contains the subject we and
the verb make. The clause acts as an object of the preposition about in
the sentence.)
I
wonder how long we should wait here.
( How
long we should wait here is a noun clause. It contains the subject we and
the verb phrase should wait. The clause acts as a direct object in
the sentence.)
Always
give whichever audience you perform for a great show.
( Whichever
audience you perform for is a noun clause. It contains the subject you
and the verb perform. The clause acts as an indirect object in the
sentence.)
I’m
packing extra snacks for when we get hungry.
( When
we get hungry is a noun clause. It contains the subject we and
the verb get. The clause acts as an object of the preposition for in
the sentence.)
sumber: http://www.k12reader.com/term/noun-clause/
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-noun-clauses